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Monday, July 16, 2012

Fincher's Evolution: 'Alien 3', 'The Social Network', and how two great making-of documentaries reveal a filmmaker's journey



Most of the making-of documentaries and featurettes you find on DVDs and Blu-rays are worthless, and are usually nothing more than wholly artificial products of the public relations department. The film's production is made out to be nothing more than a labor of love; the actors, crew and filmmakers have nothing but glowing things to say about the project and the interviews seem more like official statements than genuine human moments. These days I will only watch DVD documentaries if I have an unusual affection for the film being discussed, or if I hear from other sources that a particular featurette or documentary is worth my time. I’m not always pumped to spend 45 minutes of my life watching what is essentially a video press release.


There are still plenty of ways to do them right. At their best, such documentaries can be an honest chronicling of the highs and lows of film production; with all the frustration and potential satisfaction that this implies. Intentionally or otherwise, this has been the case with most of the films of David Fincher. (As if I needed another reason to swoon over the man.) The special editions of his DVDs not only have a satisfying quantity of special features and commentaries, but their quality is also superb. However, one of the most telling making-of documentaries in his career is the one for his first film: Alien 3. (Or Alien3 for the purists.) This documentary is notable not just for the notoriously bad film it’s discussing, but also because it works wonderfully as a David Fincher origin story. Based on some of the evidence we see, there’s reason to believe that Fincher would not be THE David Fincher we know today if it weren’t for this one nightmarish production.

The Alien 3 documentary—which, for our purposes, I will henceforth refer to simply as The Making of Alien 3—winds up working quite well as a companion piece to How Did They Ever Make a Movie of Facebook?, the documentary that accompanies the DVD for The Social Network. How Did They… was praised by many when it was released for being a making-of documentary that actually, y’know, showed people how a movie was made. The camera was there as Fincher, writer Aaron Sorkin and the cast rehearsed the film in a small room, the camera was there on set as the film was shot, and it never backs down from showing the process to be exactly what it is. As great as the movie turned out to be, How Did They Ever Make a Movie of Facebook? still makes the whole process look like work. Which it is, despite what other making-of documentaries might tell you.

How Did They… is full of terrific moments that take you further inside a film production than most documentaries would dare. There's a couple bits in which Sorkin and Fincher argue in a professional manner about removing lines of dialogue—at one point Fincher calls one of Sorkin’s lines “cutesy”—and a few seconds of Fincher giving the boom operator an earful when the microphone winds up in the shot. It’s a brief moment, and one that probably happens dozens of times in every film production, but it’s not the kind of thing one normally sees in a making-of documentary. If you’ve gotten tired of the usual formula, it’s pretty darn refreshing.

Fincher has come to be known for his perfectionist and exacting style of filmmaking. Everything needs to be perfectly planned out and rehearsed, and when it comes time to roll the camera he will frequently require an absurd amount of takes. He knows what he wants when he gets to the set, and he will make sure that he gets it a hundred times over. According to one of Jesse Eisenberg’s testimonials in How Did They…, the opening scene of The Social Network—in which Mark Zuckerberg’s girlfriend Erica Albright breaks up with him amid a rainstorm of Sorkinian dialogue—required 99 takes. However, he goes about it in a fashion that the actors quite clearly respect. He engages with them between takes and works with them to get the desired result. Eisenberg in particular is over the moon about Fincher’s directing style, at one point saying that he wished the opening scene went over 100 takes.

Contrast this with The Making of Alien 3, in which Fincher is depicted as a man with virtually no control over the film he’s making. According to a couple testimonials, Fincher was likely brought in because the studio thought they could push him around more than a seasoned veteran. They weren’t entirely correct, but at the end of the day Fincher couldn’t do a whole lot about it. When he began production on Alien 3, the script wasn’t completed and all he had to work with was the cast and the sets. He knew the basic gist of where the movie was going, but the production had an improvised feel to it that ultimately doomed the film’s quality. There are still Fincherian touches—like the striking visual style and the occasional attempts to make it about something more than the titular beast—but it is never enough to elevate the experience as a whole.

The Making of Alien 3 is shockingly honest in its depiction of how everything around the film went wrong. Fincher never makes an appearance as a talking head, but there’s plenty of on-set footage that shows his frustration with the circumstances. Fincher’s emotional state is mostly communicated through interviews with the actors, all of whom seemed to adore working with him. He had no power to do anything except make the exact movie that the Fox executives wanted him to make, which is a bad enough situation. The real trouble came because he didn’t know what movie that was on any particular day. Contrast that with How Did They…, which shows us a Fincher who has complete control over the movie he’s making. Not only does he have creative control, but he has the whole thing planned out down to the second. One of my favorite moments in How Did They… is when Fincher is staring at a monitor and he instructs the cameraman to “pan right a micron.” If you’ve ever wanted the modern Fincher in a nutshell, there it is.

In fact, all of the documentaries in the Alien Quadrilogy box set are wonderfully frank about how the movies came to be. The filmmakers talk quite honestly about how the final story of Ridley Scott’s original film was the result of heavy studio tampering with Dan O’Bannon’s original script. (When interviewed, O’Bannon says he considered not even seeing the movie because he felt his original vision had been bastardized. He eventually came around.) Based on these documentaries, all of the Alien films were incredibly hard, long productions that took a heavy toll on the director. In the case of Alien and Aliens, the struggle was more than worth it. It wasn’t for Fincher and Alien 3, and that had to be crushing.

When watching The Making of Alien 3 and How Did They… back to back, it’s easy to see how one Fincher eventually became the other Fincher. The complete control he exerts over his recent productions like The Social Network feels like a direct result of his experiences making Alien 3. After suffering through that project, Fincher left feature filmmaking altogether until he was eventually roped back in with Se7en, and thank the film gods he was. It’s logical to infer that the horror of Alien 3 was what forced him to adopt his more perfectionist style, and he’s used it to give us some of the most striking films of the last several years. If David Fincher hadn’t made Alien 3, it’s very likely that he’d still become a great, successful filmmaker. Would he still be the elite director that we know him as today? Of that I’m less sure.

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